Course teached as: B013205 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEARE Second Cycle Degree in SCIENZE FISICHE E ASTROFISICHE
Course Content
Radioactivity. Alpha-particles scattering. Atomic nucleus and of its constituents. Nuclear properties. Nuclear forces. Yukawa potential. Isospin symmetry. Models of nuclear structure. Nuclear reactions and decays. Fission. Fusion.
Elementary particle physics and Standard Model. Fermi Theory of the weak interactions. Neutrino. Relativistic dynamics: elastic and anelastic scattering, transverse mass. Distribution transformation. Relativistic motion of an electric charge. Radiation losses.
Krane K.S., Introductory Nuclear Physics, John Wiley and Sons;
Henley E.M. and Garcia A., Subatomic Physics,
Prentice Hall;
Lecture Notes.
Notes in
hep.fi.infn.it/iacopini/NuclSubn2.pdf
Learning Objectives
Knowledge acquired:
Properties of the atomic nucleus and of the strong and weak nuclear interactions. Models of the nuclear structure. Principal features of nuclear reactions, decays and fission.
Special relativity and its applications to the particle motion. The fundamental interactions. The present scenario of the elementary particles. More about the electroweak interaction.
Competence acquired :
Ability to solve simple problems of nuclear physics (radioactivity, nuclear energetics, cross sections and rates of reactions, nuclear structure, decay probability ).
Special relativity calculations.
Description in the SM of the more common particles.
Skills acquired (at the end of the course):
Sound understanding of the basic properties of nuclei and of nuclear forces, reactions and decays, which allows the student to take on more advanced courses on subatomic physics.
Ability to solve complex problems of relativistic kinematics and dynamics. Composite particles description in the SM (mesons and barions).
Teaching Methods
Total hours of the course (including the time spent in attending lectures, seminars, private study, examinations, etc...):
300
Hours reserved to private study and other individual formative activities:
Contact hours for: Lectures (hours): 108
Radioactivity. Alpha-particles scattering. Discovery of the atomic nucleus and of its constituents. Nuclear properties (radius, density, mass...). Nuclear forces. Yukawa potential. Isospin symmetry. Models of nuclear structure. Nuclear reactions and decays. Fission. Fusion.
Introduction to elementary particle physics and to the Standard Model. Fermi Theory of the weak interactions. The neutrino: its existence, its elicity, the neutrino oscillations. Relativistic dynamics: elastic and anelastic scattering, transverse mass. Distribution transformation and its application to decays in flight. Relativistic motion of an electric charge in constant electric and magnetic fields. Radiation losses.