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Physics of Astroparticles and Gravitational Waves

 

Study subjects

The Astroparticle Physics and Gravitational Waves program naturally fits within the nuclear and subnuclear physics curriculum. Research in astroparticle physics investigates high and ultra-high energy particles of cosmic origin (cosmic rays) using orbiting detectors to measure primary cosmic rays or large arrays of ground-based detectors to intercept secondary cosmic rays produced by the interaction of primary rays with the atmosphere. Cosmic rays serve as a tool to investigate astrophysical sources, dark matter, acceleration mechanisms, and many other aspects of fundamental physics. In Florence, research in astroparticle physics has deep roots and today takes the form of participation in various international initiatives and collaborations, including: CALET, an experiment on the International Space Station to measure the flux of electrons and positrons up to TeV; KM3NET, an experiment for the detection of neutrinos from astrophysical sources; GAPS, an experiment searching for dark matter in the galactic halo.

Experimental research on gravitational waves has also recently drawn interest in Florence, with participation from the Department in the VIRGO (gravitational wave spectrometer in Pisa) and LISA (R&D for a future space-based gravitational wave interferometer) initiatives.

 

Courses

The following core and elective courses are recommended:

Core courses (8 courses of 6 cfu each)

 

Theoretical physics

Elements of matter physics

Nuclear and subnuclear physics

Ionizing radiation detectors

Physics of elementary particles

Nuclear physics laboratory*

Subnuclear physics laboratory*

Relativistic astrophysics

Additional recommended related/integrative or elective courses (5 courses of 6 cfu each)

 

Experimental methods in particle physics

Cosmic rays

Data analysis in subnuclear physics

Gravitational waves

High energy astrophysics

Electronics laboratory

Introduzione alle tecnologie spaziali

 

Other courses from the complete list of electives, or core courses from this or other curricula, or courses from other degree programs.

 

Notes:

* It is recommended to take the Nuclear physics laboratory in the second semester of the first year and the Subnuclear physics laboratory in the first semester of the second year.

For further information on research areas related to the Astroparticle Physics and Gravitational Waves program and for thesis inquiries, you can contact Massimo Bongi (massimo.bongi@unifi.it, for astroparticles), Massimo Lenti (massimo.lenti@unifi.it, for gravitational waves) and the following pages:

Page of Nuclear and Subnuclear Physics Research at the Department

Astroparticle Physics @ INFN Florence

Thesis Opportunities

Last
update

19.08.2025

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